Pelaku Ekonomi Mikro dalam Menciptakan Kekuatan Ekonomi Nasional

Authors

Hafni Pohan Universitas Sumatera Utara
Dede Ruslan Universitas Sumatera Utara

DOI:

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the types of protection provided by the government to microeconomic actors in Mandailing Natal Regency, namely farmers, fishermen, and street vendors, and the reinsurance they receive. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, which measures quantitative data and objective statistics through scientific calculations from a sample of survey respondents to determine the frequency and percentage of their responses. The results show that microeconomic actors face significant challenges, such as low incomes (farmers IDR 2.8 million/6 months, fishermen IDR 1.05 million/week, traders IDR 800,000/month) and minimal guidance and protection from the government. The study's conclusions underscore the urgency of more inclusive policies to empower microeconomic actors through guidance, protection, and access to capital, in order to strengthen the national economy. These findings enrich the literature on microeconomics by emphasizing the integration of Islamic and conventional approaches in economic development.

Keywords: Microeconomics, Population, Protection.

References

Ascarya, A. (2021). The role of Islamic social finance during Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia’s economic recovery. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm-07-2020-0351.

Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic Growth, Increasing Productivity of SMEs, and Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC7010020.

Mariyono, J. (2019). Farmer training to simultaneously increase productivity of soybean and rice in Indonesia. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-10-2018-0367.

Agustina, S. P., Endri, V. D., Saputri, R. T., & Zora, F. (2025). Strategi Pengembangan UMKM di Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 5(3), 5123–5135. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19286 .

Susanto, B. F., Muchlis. M., Maulana, R., Fauzan, M., Widyawati, W. (2024). Strategi Pemasaran Produk Umkm Berbasis Digital Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir: Peluang Dan Tantangan. Jurnal Analisis Manajemen. 10(1). https://doi.org/10.32520/jam.v10i1.3584

Wulandari, K. T., Nisa, F. L. (2024). UMKM Subsektor Kuliner berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif. Analisis Penentu Peningkatan Pendapatan. WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi. 5(2). https://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/welfare/article/view/11026

Kang, K., Wang, M., & Luan, X. (2020). Decision-making and coordination with government subsidies and fairness concerns in the poverty alleviation supply chain. Comput. Ind. Eng., 152, 107058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.107058.

Aisyah, I., & Srigustini, A. (2023). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Grafis dan Matematis Model ADDIE Pada Pembelajaran Teori Ekonomi Mikro. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Ekonomi (JIPE). https://doi.org/10.24036/011230020.

Putong, I. (2013). Teori Ekonomi Mikro. Mitra Wacana Media. Jakarta

Tresnasari, R., & Zulganef, Z. (2023). Increasing MSME Performance Through Institutional Strengthening, Entrepreneurship, and Digital Marketing. International Journal of Research in Community Services. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijrcs.v4i1.383.

Aprilia, N., Subroto, W., & Sakti, N. (2025). The Role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Supporting the People’s Economy in Indonesia. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation.

Ndraha, A., Zebua, D., Zega, A., & Zebua, M. (2024). Dampak Ekonomi Digital Terhadap Pertumbuhan Umkm Di Era Industri 4.0. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis. https://doi.org/10.70134/jukoni.v1i1.23.

Zahrah, Z., Widiyasti, B., & Josman, L. (2022). The Structure and Performance Analysis: Empirical Study on Commercial Banking in Indonesia 2010 – 2019. JBTI : Jurnal Bisnis : Teori dan Implementasi. https://doi.org/10.18196/jbti.v13i2.15233.

Maksum, I., Rahayu, A., & Kusumawardhani, D. (2020). A Social Enterprise Approach to Empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030050

Khairani, L., Ramlan, R., & Pulungan, D. (2021). Economic empowerment based on the strengthening of social capital in the implementation of village-owned enterprises. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, 34, 209. https://doi.org/10.20473/MKP.V34I22021.209-220.

Kunaifi, A., Rahman, F., & Dwiaryanti, R. (2021). The Philosophy and Authentication of Welfare Equalization in the Islamic Economy. Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam. https://doi.org/10.47076/JKPIS.V4I2.67.